Marital Rape And Violence In The Family Social Work Essay

marital Rape And Violence In The Family affable Work EssayThese effects take on a negative behavior on children and mothers since they affect self-confidence and ability to meet life goals. Separation, message nuisance, mental disorders and divorce be effects which adversely affect childrens phylogenesis stages (Johnson Ferraro, 2004). Abused children whitethorn duplicate blackguard as adults, which lengthen the military force cycle. This paper will discuss family forcefulness in Canada including marital desecrate. Statistics which go bad extent of offense will be disclosed and various dynamics of abuse discussed, including relevant truths. Since family personnel is normalized, processes of normalizing the vice will be evaluated. apprise recommendations on how abuse can be discouraged will be discussed, with a summary given at the end.StatisticsThere are to a greater extent than five hundred shelters for children and women in abusive households in Canada (Gannon, 2006). Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Manitoba have among the highest number of shelters. In 2007 all over 40,000 cases of domestic forcefulness were describe to right enforcers. This comprised over 11% of the overall offensive in Canada, which is a monumental equilibrium. In increment to this, over 80% of victims were female, which shows that wives bear the brunt of violence in households. In most cases, assault was describe in family violence, with stalking, criminal worrying and threats being other forms of abuse committed. In over 80% of abuse cases, people familiar to victims performed abuse. More than 40% of women are also reported to have experienced marital appal.Law enforcers were also blamed for abuse, with over fifty thousand cases involving youth and children being committed by them (Wallace, 2009). Amongst adults, law enforcers reportedly abused over 1900 people, with this representing a third of abuse cases amongst adults (Gannon, 2006). Generally, these statistics detect that both law enforcers and the public are responsible for abuse. Children and women suffer the largest proportion of abuse, with this being performed by men they are in relationships with. Domestic abuse comprises over 10% of the overall crime committed which reveals the severity of the issue. It is haughty that abuse is analyzed in further detail and prevention measures un bespeakionable to stem this rising crime.Canadian rape lawsInitially, rape was regarded as an evil in common law. Common law is borrowed from England and it initially treated rape as abduction. It was regarded as an offense greater to fathers or husbands than to female victims. matrimonial rape was unheard of during this period and was non considered criminal. The guild then, also marginalized women and their witness alone could not prove narrate of rape. Their previous call downual train was heavily relied on in proving rape. However, this crime was unreported despite its rampancy. In 1983, financial aidlessnesses in existing laws led to changes which redefined personality and punishment for rape. There call for to be stricter punishment and higher convictions to encourage women to report rape. Changes included abolishing summary of previous versed history of victims, repealing of corroboration laws and redefining of rape to assault. Further economy changes in 1992 outlined the shield on use of historical sex lives of victims in questioning their credibility.Reasons for domestic abusePower and dominationThe quest for power contributes highly to cases of domestic violence. several(prenominal) people need to hulk others to feel they have power. These people use oppression and abuse as tools to gather power. Physical abuse enables them to make victims powerless over them. economical abuse ensures that victims are dependent and cannot escape abuse. Mental disorders, low assess or stress whitethorn drive offenders who us e violence to attain power. Such abuse may be reversed by dint of medication and therapy with support from family (Babcock et. al., 2004).Drug abuseWhen people use medicates, they may be unaware of consequences of actions. They are unable to reason demythologisedly and may indemnify to abuse. People who live with drug abusers suffer most from effects of drugs including increase irritability, delusions, stress and other effects (Dutton, 2006). These may lead to domestic violence and can be treated through medication and therapeutic encumbrances. socialisation processResearch reveals that children who undergo abuse when young may replicate the abuse as adults (Kitzmann et. al., 2003). Abused children have higher chances of practicing family violence as adults compared to those not abused. This is explained by the sociological theory where children practice things imparted on them during the sociological process. When they are abused, they may view it as part of socialization and they may commit the same to their families as adults.normalization of family violenceThe widespread nature of family violence has created a perception of normalization, where violence against women is acceptable by baseball club. Normalization of violence is seen in low coverage rates of violence at home. In Canada, over 50% of cases of violence in family settings are unreported, check to look for. Since family violence is widespread, there are emerging trends where batterers are offered sympathy at the expense of victims. This trend began in the 1980s in US where intervention and support programs for batterers were created. These programs rationalize domestic violence and perceive batters as victims. The society is thus sympathetic to abusers and they become tolerable to certain degrees.In most cases, victims view themselves as having provoked abusers, hence rationalizing the crime. Since batterers are close family members, victims may also avoid reporting battery referable to consequences on family units, peculiarly if they are dependent on the batterer (Ellsberg et. al., 2001). Others fear societal perception of the abuse especially if it leads to divorce. They see it as shame and allow violence to be perpetuated against them. This gives the abuser leeway to commit abuse and normalization of abuse occurs as a result. Victims view it as normal and learn to live with violence. unclouded laws governing violence also normalize violence since victims will not report abuse if there are few and light convictions. In addition to this, barriers to reporting, investigating and prosecuting abusers may lead to normalization of abuse. The laws governing rape in Canada in 1980s can illustrate this phenomenon. As was discussed, the society marginalized women, and their testimony alone could not prove evidence of rape. Their previous sexual conduct was also heavily relied on in proving rape. In addition to this, marital rape was unheard of. Weaknesses in such laws discouraged reporting of rape, and this normalized the crime. When changes were realized in 1983, reporting rates increased and rape cases decreased.Weaknesses and strengths of query sourcesThere are different look used and these have assorted weaknesses and strengths. Most works used are journals and books which are scholarly in nature. Scholarly works are credible information sources since they are pen by professionals in diverse fields. These works are sourced from the Internet, which is readily useable and cheap, which is a strength of these sources. They also cover diverse topics and give various dimensions on topics discussed, which makes them accurate and credible. However, weaknesses include inability to corroborate information poised due to difficulty in tracing the authors. This may create ambiguity or inaccuracy in research done. Duplication of error is another weakness which arises from use of inaccurate scholarly works. If works used are inaccurate, the research f indings will be erroneous. Finally, these works may be outdated which makes research inaccurate.ConclusionVarious aspects of family violence and marital rape have been evaluated. Marital rape and domestic violence is rampant, with 40,000 cases of domestic violence being reported to law Canadian enforcers in 2007. This comprised over 11% of the overall crime in Canada. Various reasons for violence including socialization process, power and domination and drug abuse have been advanced as reasons for abuse. However, there is no rational reason for commission of violence. Recent trends have also revealed normalization of violence in the current society. Weak laws, fear by victims and societal perceptions are to blame for normalization of abuse. This is dangerous for society as it encourages commission of crime. The statistical evidence also shows that law enforcers also practice abuse, and this is intolerable in society. This paper used scholarly works and books, and these are valid sou rces. The evidence provided is therefore accurate and several measures which discourage abuse should be taken. Some of these will be discussed in recommendations provided belowRecommendations on reducing family violenceLegislationLegislation plays a crucial role in performing as deterrent to crime. Many people cannot commit crime due to fear of repercussions. In tackling domestic abuse, a similar approach is efficacious since harsh repercussions will deter offenders. The Canadian parliament should develop harsher principle to deal with marital rape and domestic abuse since it is a profound societal problem. This will reduce instances of abuse through long sentences to abusers. reformationAlthough Canada has over five hundred rehabilitation shelters for abuse victims, this figure is excuse inadequate (Taylor-Butts, 2007). More shelters for abuse victims should be constructed and stocked with necessary facilities and stave to help victims. This will enable victims to achieve their life potential through pursuance of individual dreams and goals.Public educationAccording to Hamel and Nicholls (2007), education is in truth effective in reducing abuse. The public should be educated at individual, society and family levels on domestic abuse. Abuse signs and cooperation with law enforcers will help eradicate this vice. In addition, shelters for victims should be publicized to ensure victims seek justice. culture on abuse will prevent the normalization of abuse in families.